一.开头用语：

　　良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

　　1.议论论文：

　　A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

　　B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

　　C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

　　D. Opinions are pided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

　　E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

　　F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

　　2. 书信：

　　A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

　　B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

　　C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

　　E. How nice to hear from you again.

　　3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

　　A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

　　B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

　　C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

　　4. 演讲稿：

　　A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

　　B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

　　二.并列用语：

　　as well as, not only…but (also), including,

　　A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

　　B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

　　C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

　　D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

　　三.对比用语：

　　on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

　　A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

　　B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

　　C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

　　四. 递进用语：

　　even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

　　A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

　　五. 例证用语：

　　in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

　　A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

　　B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

　　六. 时序用语：

　　first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

　　in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

　　A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

　　B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

　　七. 强调用语：

　　especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

　　A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

　　B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

　　八. 因果用语：

　　thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

　　A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

　　B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

　　九. 总结用语：

　　in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

　　A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

　　B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

　　常用句型

　　（一）段首句

　　1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

　　There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

　　2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

　　There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

　　3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

　　Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

　　4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

　　Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

　　5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

　　Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

　　and disadvantages.

　　6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

　　People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

　　7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

　　Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

　　8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

　　……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

　　9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

　　……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

　　10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

　　According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?